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Domanda		Risposta
When did the Stuart dynasty rule in Britain? inizia ad imparare		1603-1714 (mainly 17th century)
When did the Tudor dynasty rule in Britain? inizia ad imparare		1485-1603 (mainly 16th century)
Who founded the Tudor dynasty? inizia ad imparare		Henry VII
Who was the last Tudor monarch? inizia ad imparare		Elizabeth I
Which dynasty did Henry VIII, Edward VI, and Mary I belong to? inizia ad imparare		The Tudor dynasty
Who was the longest-reigning British monarch? inizia ad imparare		Elizabeth II
Who was the only British monarch to abdicate voluntarily? inizia ad imparare		Edward VIII
Why did Edward VIII abdicate? inizia ad imparare		To marry Wallis Simpson
Which monarch's reign marked the rise of the Ceremonial Monarchy? inizia ad imparare		George I
Who signed Magna Carta and when? inizia ad imparare		King John, 1215
Who established Parliament in 1265? inizia ad imparare		Simon de Montfort
Who led the baronial revolt against Henry III? inizia ad imparare		Simon de Montfort
Who is considered the fist British Prime Minister? inizia ad imparare		Robert Walpole
What did Robert Walpole establish? inizia ad imparare		Collective cabinet responsibility and cabinet government
What did the Parliament act of 1911 do? inizia ad imparare		Limited the House of Lords and shortened Parliaments term
Who won the English Civil War (1642-1649) inizia ad imparare		Parliament
Who created the New Model Army? inizia ad imparare		Oliver Cromwell
Who became Lord Protector after the Civil War? inizia ad imparare		Oliver Cromwell
What was the Glorious Revolution (1688-1689)? inizia ad imparare		The overthrow of James II
Who replaced James II? inizia ad imparare		William III and Mary II
Who were the Whigs? inizia ad imparare		Pro-Parliament reformes supporting trade and religious tolerance
Who were the Tories? inizia ad imparare		Conservatives supporting monarchy, Church and tradition
Which party believed royal power depended on Parliament? inizia ad imparare		The Whigs
Which party inherited the Royalist tradition? inizia ad imparare		the Tories
Who were Britain's earliest inhabitants? inizia ad imparare		the Celts
Who built Hadrian's wall? inizia ad imparare		The Romans
What was Roman Scotland called? inizia ad imparare		Caledonia
Who introduced roads, towns and villas to Britain? inizia ad imparare		Romans
What was Roman London called? inizia ad imparare		Londinium
Who were the Anglo-Saxons? inizia ad imparare		Germanic settlers after Roman rule
Which kingdoms did the Anglo-Saxons found? inizia ad imparare		Wessex, Essex, Sussex, East Anglia
Who were the Vikings? inizia ad imparare		Scandinavian raiders and settlers
What did the Anglo-Saxons call the Vikings? inizia ad imparare		Danes
Who was the most famous Anglo-Saxon king? inizia ad imparare		Alfred the Great
Who conquered England in 1066? inizia ad imparare		William the Conqueror
What ended the Anglo-Saxon rule? inizia ad imparare		the Norman Conquest (1066)
Who began English reformation? inizia ad imparare		Henry VIII
Which act made Henry VIII head of Church? inizia ad imparare		The Act of Supremacy (1534)
Which monarch led the Counter-Reformation? inizia ad imparare		Mary I Tudor
Who was John Wycliffe? inizia ad imparare		A precursor of Protestantism
Who were the Puritans? inizia ad imparare		Protestants seeking to remove Catholic elements from Anglicanism
Who founded Methodism? inizia ad imparare		John Wesley
What did the Synod of Whitby decide (664)? inizia ad imparare		Roman Christianity over Celtic
What was the British Empire? inizia ad imparare		A global colonial empire
What was Britain's first colony? inizia ad imparare		Ireland
When was the British Empire at its peak? inizia ad imparare		19th century
Which colony was the "Jewel in the Crown"? inizia ad imparare		India
What was the East India Company? inizia ad imparare		A trading company (1600) ruling British India
What ended the East India Company's rule? inizia ad imparare		the Indian Mutiny (1857-1858)
What did the statue of Westminster (1931) do? inizia ad imparare		Recognised dominions as independent
What is the Commonwealth of Nations? inizia ad imparare		A voluntary association of former British territories
Which colony was returned to China in 1997? inizia ad imparare		Hong Kong

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British History Exam

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