Advanced English (2) • NOUNS • 'R'

raft noun [C ] C1 idiomatic • synonyms: multitude, range, flood • a raft of ideas/regulations/problems; a whole raft of something • freq in AmE: 6/10

a large number or wide range of things; often used informally to emphasize variety, abundance, or overwhelming quantity

noun [C ] C2 informal/disapproving • synonyms: tirade, outburst, diatribe • angry/political/emotional rant; launch into/go on a rant; viral/online rant • freq in AmE: 5/10

a loud, angry, or impassioned speech or piece of writing, often expressing strong opinions or complaints in an uncontrolled or exaggerated way

noun [C ] C2 • synonyms: revival, comeback, reawakening • resurgence of interest/hope/nationalism/culture/economy • freq in AmE: 5/10

a rising again into life, activity, or prominence after a period of decline, dormancy, or obscurity — often used to describe cultural, political, emotional, or natural renewal

noun [U ] C1 formal • synonyms: reserve, restraint, silence • reticence about something; motional/cultural/poetic reticence; reticence in speech/grief/confession • freq in AmE: 5/10

the quality of being reserved, restrained, or unwilling to speak freely; often associated with discretion, modesty, or emotional self-protection