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noun [U ] C2 (also Big Tech) • synonyms: tech giants, dominant platforms • Big Tech faces scrutiny; challenge Big Tech; Big Tech’s influence/control/power • freq in AmE: 6/10 The debate over AI ethics often centers around Big Tech’s role. inizia ad imparare
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giganci technologiczni (zbiorcze określenie największych firm z branży IT, np. Apple, Google, Amazon, Meta, Microsoft) a collective term for the largest and most influential technology companies, especially those with significant global reach and power (e.g. Apple, Google, Amazon, etc.); often used critically in discussions about monopolies, privacy, and regulation Debata o etyce AI często skupia się na roli big techów.
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noun [U ] C2 informal (also Big Pharma) • synonyms: pharmaceutical giants, drug industry • Big Pharma accused of X; Big Pharma’s role/influence/power • freq in AmE: 6/10 Big Pharma has been accused of prioritizing profits over patients. | 2. The documentary explores Big Pharma’s role in the opioid crisis. inizia ad imparare
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giganci farmaceutyczni (zbiorcze określenie największych firm z branży farmaceutycznej, często z krytycznym wydźwiękiem) a collective term for the largest pharmaceutical companies, especially when referring to their economic power, political influence, or controversial practices; often used critically in debates about drug pricing, lobbying, and ethics Film dokumentalny bada rolę big pharma w kryzysie opioidowym. | 2. Wielu aktywistów domaga się większej przejrzystości od big pharma.
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noun [C] C2 • synonyms: dead end, failure, false trail • a blind alley in research/thought/investigation; intellectually/emotionally a blind alley • freq in AmE: 4/10 They followed several blind alleys before finding the right solution. | 2. The investigation led down a blind alley with no useful evidence. inizia ad imparare
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ślepa uliczka (dosłownie i metaforycznie); droga donikąd a situation, idea, or path that leads nowhere or offers no prospects — often used metaphorically to describe failed attempts, dead ends, or unproductive directions in thought, research, or life Podążyli kilkoma ślepymi tropami, zanim znaleźli właściwe rozwiązanie. | 2. Śledztwo zaprowadziło ich w ślepą uliczkę bez żadnych dowodów.
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noun [S ] C2 • synonyms: net profit, earnings, financial result • improve/boost/protect the bottom line; bottom line of a report/company • freq in AmE: 8/10 Investors only care about the bottom line. inizia ad imparare
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wynik finansowy, zysk netto (najważniejszy rezultat finansowy lub decydujący czynnik) the final total of a financial account, especially net profit; metaphorically, the most important or decisive factor in a situation Inwestorów interesuje tylko zysk netto.
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noun [U ] C2 abstract • synonyms: energy, efficiency, liveliness • briskness of tone/movement/air; managerial briskness; spoken with briskness • freq in AmE: 5/10 He spoke with a briskness that suggested urgency but not impatience. | 2. The briskness of the morning air made the hike invigorating. inizia ad imparare
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energiczność, żwawość, rzutkość the quality of being quick, energetic, and efficient in movement, manner, or tone; can describe physical pace, business activity, or interpersonal style — often with a sense of clarity and decisiveness Mówił z werwą, która sugerowała pośpiech, ale nie niecierpliwość. | 2. Rześkość porannego powietrza sprawiła, że wędrówka była orzeźwiająca.
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noun [C ] C2 • synonyms: package, set, kit • holiday bundle; software bundle; service bundle; bundle deal • freq in AmE: 7/10 The software bundle comes with editing tools, cloud storage, and antivirus protection. inizia ad imparare
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pakiet, zestaw (produktów lub usług) a group of items, products, or services packaged together and sold or offered as a single unit; often used to increase value, simplify transactions, or promote complementary elements Pakiet oprogramowania zawiera narzędzia do edycji, chmurę i antywirusa.
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