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wheeze
I know when I've been smoking too much because I start to wheeze when I run for a train.
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to make a high, rough noise while breathing because of some breathing difficulty:
on the lam [ESCAPING FROM THE POLICE]
The robbers were on the lam for several days before they were caught.
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escaping, especially from the police:
toboggan
They gently transported her down the mountain in a toboggan.
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an object for sitting on and sliding over snow and ice that consists of a low frame which curves up at the front:
roadie [WORKS FOR TRAVELLING PERFORMERS]
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someone who works for travelling performers, especially moving, arranging, and taking care of their equipment
woof [SOUND THAT DOG MAKES]
If these dogs are woofing at you, it's because they are afraid of you.
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the sound that a dog makes:
shiv slang (also chiv)
Most often, shivs are used to conduct the business of gangs.
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a knife or other sharp or pointed object used as a weapon, often one that is homemade:
sully [SPOIL SOMETHING PURE]
His reputation, he said, had been unfairly sullied by half-truths and innuendos.
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to spoil something that is pure or someone's perfect reputation:
sully [MAKE SOMETHING DIRTY]
No speck of dirt had ever sullied his hands.
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to make something dirty:
innuendo [REMARKS THAT SUGGEST]
There's always an element of sexual innuendo in our conversations. The election campaign was marred by rumor and innuendo.
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(the making of) a remark or remarks that suggest something sexual or something unpleasant but do not refer to it directly:
speck [VERY SMALL PIECE OR AMOUNT]
He'd been painting the door and there were specks of paint all over the floor.
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a very small mark, piece, or amount:
freckle [PIEGI]
He has red hair and freckles.
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a small brown spot on the skin, esp. on a light-skinned person:
clam up informal (also shut up like a clam)
He just clams up if you ask him about his childhood.
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to become silent suddenly, usually because you are embarrassed or nervous, or do not want to talk about a particular subject:
wince
Did I hurt you? I thought I saw you wince.
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to show pain or embarrassment suddenly and for a short time in the face, often moving the head back at the same time:
to tighten the muscles of the face briefly and suddenly in a show of pain, worry, or embarrassment:
dainty [SMALL, DELICATE]
She was a small, dainty child, unlike her sister who was large and had big feet. dainty flowers
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small and attractive in a delicate way:
cold-calling
He was prepared for a lot of knocking on doors and cold-calling to drum up business.
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the activity of calling or visiting a possible customer to try to sell them something without being asked by the customer to do so
drum up sth
Retailers are trying to drum up sales with price cuts.
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to try to increase business activity or get support for something:
merch
You can buy T-shirts and other merch at concerts. the band's merch table
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informal for merchandise formal:
clot [SKRZEP]
Heart attacks occur when a blood clot blocks vessels to the heart. My hair was all clotted with dust and mud.
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a lump, esp. a lump of thick blood:
to become thicker and more solid, or to cause a liquid to do this:
rope sth/somewhere off
The police roped off the scene of the crime.
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to surround an area or place with ropes in order to keep people out:
pester [ANNOYING - DOING STH REPEATEDLY]
At the frontier, there were people pestering tourists for cigarettes, food, or alcohol.
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to behave in an annoying manner towards someone by doing or asking for something repeatedly:
John has been pestering her to go out with him all month.
pester power
Advertisers know how powerful pester power can be.
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the ability that children have to make their parents buy something, by asking for it many times until they get it:
Highlander
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a person who comes from the Scottish Highlands
speak/talk out of turn
I'm sorry if I spoke out of turn, but I thought you already knew.
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to say something that you should not have said:
pull date - US (UK sell-bydate)
Throw away all milk products that have gone past their pull date.
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a date printed on a container of food, medicine, etc. after which it should not be sold or used:
fall by the wayside
So why does one company survive a recession while its competitors fall by the wayside?
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If someone falls by the wayside, they fail to finish an activity, and if something falls by the wayside, people stop doing it, making it, or using it:
put your foot down [USE AUTHORITY]
When she started borrowing my clothes without asking, I had to put my foot down.
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to use your authority to stop something happening:
put your foot down [INCREASE YOUR SPEED]
The road ahead was clear, so I put my foot down.
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to increase your speed when you are driving:
pucker (also pucker up)
He puckered his lips and kissed her. Her mouth puckered and I thought she was going to cry. puckered seams
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to tighten skin or cloth until small folds appear or (of skin or cloth) to form small folds:
siphon (also syphon)
to remove liquid from a container using a siphon Somebody siphoned the gas out of our car last night.
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TUBE
a tube that is bent in the shape of an "n", with each end in a separate container at two different levels, so that liquid can be pulled up into it from the higher container and go down through it into the lower container
soda siphon
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a bottle for filling water with gas and forcing it out under pressure to use in drinks
siphon [TAKE MONEY DISHONESTLY]
He siphoned €600,000 from company accounts to pay for his secret lifestyle.
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to take money, especially dishonestly, and use it for a purpose for which it was not intended:
siphon off something [GRADUALLY STEAL MONEY]
Over the years, she siphoned off hundreds of thousands of dollars from various accounts.
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to gradually steal money or goods, usually from a business or government:
apiarist [PSZCZELARZ]
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a person who keeps bees, especially to produce honey
frazzle noun [S] (TIRED STATE)
Both women are physically active, having him doing all kinds of sports, and are just wearing him to a frazzle.
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a state of being very tired in a nervous or slightly anxious (= worried and nervous) way after a lot of mental or physical effort:
adjunct noun [C] (SOMETHING ADDED)
I hoped I would find the computer course a useful adjunct to my other studies.
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something added or connected to a larger or more important thing:
Canada’s economy is not an adjunct to the US’s but rather is expanding on its own.
adjunct noun [C] (GRAMMAR)
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In grammar, an adjunct is an adverb or phrase that gives extra information in a sentence.
adjunct [TEMPORARY TEACHER]
adjunct professors/faculty
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An adjunct is also a temporary teacher at a college or university:
defining moment
The end of the Cold War was a defining moment for the world in more ways than one.
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the point at which a situation is clearly seen to start to change:
protégé
The young composer regarded himself as Berg's protégé.
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a young person who is helped and taught by an older and usually famous person:
easterner [COMES FROM ASIA]
He said that Americans need to understand the East, and Easterners need to understand the West.
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a person who comes from a country in Asia:
easterner [FROM EAST OF USA]
It's a popular ski resort with easterners.
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a person from the eastern part of a country, or (in the US) a person from the part of the country east of the Mississippi River
play out
The debate will play out in the media over the next week or two.
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When a situation plays out, it happens and develops:
Let's see how things play out.
aftermath [PERIOD THAT FOLLOWS]
We all worked together in the aftermath of the earthquake.
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the period following an event, such as an accident or war, and the effects caused by the event:
build up (sth)
At this time of year, stores are building up stock for Christmas.
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to increase in quantity, or to add more of something so it increases in quantity:
tongue in cheek
He made some tongue-in-cheek comment about being very busy cleaning his house.
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If you say something tongue in cheek, you intend it to be understood as a joke, although you might appear to be serious:
upheaval [GREAT CHANGE]
Yesterday's coup brought further upheaval to a country already struggling with famine.
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a great change, especially causing or involving much difficulty, activity, or trouble:
undercurrent
Beneath the smooth surface of political life, there are powerful and dangerous undercurrents.
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a hidden emotion or belief that is usually negative or harmful and has an indirect effect:
plunge [PUSH OR THRUST]
he plunged his hands into his pockets
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push or thrust quickly.
plunge [JUMP OR DIVE INTO WATER]
our daughters whooped as they plunged into the sea
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an act of jumping or diving into water.
rind [THE HARD OUTER LAYER]
lemon/orange rind bacon/cheese rind
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the hard outer layer or covering of particular fruits and foods:
straighten sth up [MAKE PLACE TIDY]
Mark and I managed to straighten up the house before our parents got home.
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to make a place tidy:
equator [LINE]
Indonesia is/lies on the equator.
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an imaginary line drawn around the middle of the earth an equal distance from the North Pole and the South Pole:
promontory [CYPEL] (also headland)
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a narrow area of high land that sticks out into the sea
groggy [WEAK AND UNABLE TO THINK]
I felt a little bit groggy for a couple of days after the operation.
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weak and unable to think clearly or walk correctly, usually because of tiredness or illness:
SYNONYM - DAZED
kiln [PIEC DO WYPALANIA CEGLY]
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a type of large oven used for making bricks and clay objects hard after they have been shaped
perjury [CRIME OF TELLING LIES IN COURT]
It is thought that he encouraged potential witnesses to commit perjury by lying under oath.
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the crime of telling lies in court when you have promised to tell the truth:
pointer noun [C] (STICK)
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STICK
something that is used for pointing at things, such as a long, thin stick that you hold to direct attention to a place on a map or words on a board, or a cursor
pointer [PIECE OF ADVICE OF INFORMATION]
This booklet gives some useful pointers on what to expect when you arrive.
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a helpful piece of advice or information:
pointer [SHOWS SITUATION]
The performance of the car industry is a (good) pointer to the general economic health of the country.
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something that shows you an existing or developing situation:
pointer noun [C] (DOG)
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a dog of a breed that on scenting game stands rigid looking toward it.
restitution [RETURN OF STOLEN OR LOST OBJECTS]
They are demanding the restitution of ancient treasures that were removed from the country in the 16th century.
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the return of objects that were stolen or lost:
restitution [PAYMENT FOR DAMAGE OR LOSS]
The insurance company has a responsibility to make full restitution to the policyholders for their loss.
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payment made for damage or loss:
advent
Transportation was transformed by the advent of the internal combustion engine.
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the arrival of a notable person, thing, or event.
hath - OLD USE
he/she/it hath (= he/she/it has)
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in the past, the third person singular form of the present tense of "have":
a multitude of
The city has a multitude of problems, from homelessness to drugs and murder.
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a large number of people or things:
the multitude [LARGE CROWD OF PEOPLE]
He stepped out onto the balcony to address the multitude below.
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a large crowd of people:
the multitude [ORDINARY PEOPLE]
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the ordinary people who form the largest group in a society
appropriation [TAKING WITHOUT PERSMISSION]
The author objected to the appropriation of his story by an amateur filmmaker.
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the act of taking something for your own use, usually without permission:
appropriation - usually disapproving
The photograph of a blond, blue-eyed woman in a traditional Mexican huipil has drawn the ire of some who see it as an example of cultural appropriation.
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the act of taking something such as an idea, custom, or style from a group or culture that you are not a member of and using it yourself:
appropriation [AMOUNT OF MONEY]
The city council approved an appropriation of $10,000 to plant trees.
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an amount of money kept separate to use for a particular purpose, esp. by a government:
to cap it all off US (UK to cap it all)
It's been a terrible week and now, to cap it all off, I have a cold.
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used when you mention something in addition to all the other (bad) things that have happened:
offering
a peace offering a sacrificial offering
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something that you give or offer to someone:
something that a person gives, often during a religious ceremony
offering [OFFERED FOR SALE]
Honda has just unveiled its latest offering.
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a product or service that is offered for sale:
het up
There's no need to get so het up about a few dirty dishes in the sink!
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worried or angry and not calm:
flimflam
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talk that is confusing and intended to deceive

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