24. Słówka

noun - is a force that changes over time in magnitude, direction, or position, unlike a static load which is constant.

noun - a lateral load is any horizontal force that acts on a structure, parallel to the ground, in contrast to vertical loads like gravity.

noun - is a concentrated force applied at a single, specific location on a structure.

noun - is a force that is spread over a length, area, or volume of a structure, instead of being concentrated at a single point.

noun - is a set of different types of loads acting simultaneously on a structure, used to design for worst-case scenarios and ensure safety and reliability.

noun - is a coefficient used in limit state design to account for uncertainties in loads and material strengths, ensuring a reliable structure.

noun - is a design principle that ensures a structure remains functional and comfortable for its intended use under everyday conditions, preventing issues like excessive vibration, deflection, or cracking.

noun - refers to the design criteria ensuring a structure can withstand extreme loads without catastrophic failure or collapse.

noun, verb - means applying a load that exceeds a system's designed capacity, which can result in damage or failure.

noun - refers to a mechanism that holds a structure or system in place by resisting motion and transferring loads to a foundation or other elements.

noun - is a connection that prevents all movement, including both translation (movement in any direction) and rotation.

noun - is a beam supported at both ends, where each support prevents vertical movement but allows the beam to rotate freely at that point.

noun - is a structural element that spans over three or more supports, distributing loads more evenly than a simple beam.

noun - is one where all internal forces and external reactions can be calculated using only the three equations of static equilibrium: (sum H=0\), (sum V=0), and (sum M=0).

noun - is a type of connection that prevents a structure from moving horizontally or vertically, but allows it to rotate freely. It resists both horizontal and vertical forces but cannot resist a moment (rotational force).