1. Africa moje

 0    84 schede    kamilakaczmarkiewiczdudek
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Domanda Risposta
be up to date
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być na bieżąco
primary
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pierwotny, początkowy
primarily
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pierwotnie, początkowo, orginalnie
tribe
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plemię
colony
The British Empire had many colonies in the nineteenth century
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kolonia
colonizer
British colonizer
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kolonizator
bushman
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buszmen
BC
Before Christ
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p.n.e.
CE
Common Era
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n.e.
settler
And later in the XV century, the settlers from Europe got there
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osadnik, kolonista
Cape of Good Hope
The British captured the Cape of Good Hope
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Przylądek Dobrej Nadziei
capture
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zdobyć, przejąć np. miasto, schwytać złodzieja
introduce
I would like to introduce John to you.
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wprowadzić, przedstawić
apartheid
Apartheid didn't end till 94'
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apartheid
white minority
Eventually, in the XIX century white minority took control under the whole country and introduced apartheid.
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biała mniejszość
White Afrikaners
The people who live in South Africa today are white Afrikaners and they are descendants of the European settlers.
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Biali Afrykanerzy
descendant
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potomek
flee (fled-fled)
After the second war, a lot of nazis fled to South Africa.
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uciekać
RSA
Republic of South Africa
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RPA Republika Południowej Afryki
compose
The government was composed of racists
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Tworzyć
election, vote in elections
Only whites were allowed to participate in the elections and only they could vote.
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wybory, głosować w wyborach
indigenous, native people
In the 50' indigenous got really angry, the whole world started to criticized apartheid.
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rdzenny, tubylczy, lokalny, miejscowy
break out
In the 1980 war broke out with numerous victims
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gwałtownie wybuchnąć, np. o wojnie
numerous
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liczne np. liczne ofiary
the resistance
Mandela was a leader of the resistance against the apartheid, and later he became a president of South Africa in the year 94-99.
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ruch oporu
laureate
Mandela was a laureate of the Nobel Peace Prize
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laureat
Nobel Peace Prize
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pokojowa nagroda nobla
democratic
South Africa is a democratic country nowadays
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demokratyczny
Cape Town
Cape Town, Johannesburg and Pretoria are some of the biggest cities in RSA). Pretoria is a capital.
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Kapsztad
surround
South Africa is surrounded by the Atlantic (2) and The Indian Ocean (3) that meet in one point on Przylądek Igielny.
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otaczać
in terms of
the Atlantic Ocean is the second from every ocean in terms of size.
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pod względem
southern hemisphere
In South Africa, the seasons are the opposite of those in Europe because it's located in the southern hemisphere.
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półkula południowa
Christian
About 55 million people live there and most of them are Christians.
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chrześcijanin
ostrich
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struś
cheetah
Cheetah is the fastest animal on earth
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gepard
hippo
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hipopotam
economic development
South Africa has gold, diamonds and coal so it has a chance for economic development.
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rozwój gospodarczy
crime rate
Here is a high crime rate. Especially large numbers of rapes.
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wskaźnik przestępczości
equalize
After the apartheid ends, the government tries to equalize social differences
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wyrównywać
cover area
South Africa covers an area of over 1.200.000 square kilometres. Poland 300 000.
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zajmować obszar
understandable
They have 11 official languages. Mostly some African languages but the English language is generally understandable and commonly used
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zrozumiały
Celsius
100 degrees Celsius
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stopni Celsiusa
greedy
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zachłanny
put together
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złożyć (czasownik); razem (przymiotnik)
make a decision
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podjąć decyzję
make a change
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wprowadzać zmianę
I don't like monotony
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nie lubię monotonii
I try to appreciate what I have. And not to think that it's better where I'm not
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staram się doceniać to co mam i nie myśleć, że lepiej jest tam gdzie mnie nie ma
unit
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jednostka miary, wagi itd.
castigate
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skarcić, surowo zbesztać
tabloid
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brukowiec
literary
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literacki
novel
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powieść
houskeeper
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gospodyni domowa
journalistic
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publicystyczny
informative
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informacyjny
popular science
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popularnonaukowy
history textbook
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podręcznik do historii
politics
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polityka
political
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polityczny
physical
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fizyczny, cielesny
be interested in something
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być czymś zainteresowanym
audience
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widownia, audiencja
This kind of text could be print in some women's magazine because women are audience that might be interested in it.
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Tego rodzaju tekst mógłby zostać wydrukowany w jakimś czasopiśmie dla kobiet, ponieważ kobiety są odbiorcami, którzy mogą być nim zainteresowani.
this text illustrates physical changes after plastic surgery
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ten tekst ilustruje fizyczne zmiany po operacji plastycznej
this text illustrates changes in personal life
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ten tekst ilustruje zmiany w życiu osobistym
This text illustrates changes in society, in the country and its politics and political system
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Ten tekst ilustruje zmiany w społeczeństwie, w kraju, jego polityce i systemie politycznym
one of the texts is like from tabloid, the other is more literary so maybe from some novel for housekeepers, the third one is journalistic, informative, popular science so probably from the newspaper or history book, history textbook
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pierwszy tekst z tabloidu, drugi z powieści a trzeci z podręcznika do historii
monotonous
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monotonny
monotony
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monotonia
for my whole life
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całe moje życie
Most married people
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Większość zamężnych - mołst bez de
marriage
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małżeństwo, ślub
to have a contact
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mieć kontakt np. wizytówkę
to have a contact with
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mieć kontakt z kimś
it's scary
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to straszne
go to THE swimming pool
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iść na basen
People without pre-existing conditions
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dosłownie: ludzie bez uprzednich chorób, czyli ludzie bez problemów ze zdrowiem
I'm not a very talkative person
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Nie jestem zbyt rozmowną osobą
be good at something
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być w czymś dobrym
live up to all my expectations
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spełnić wszystkie moje oczekiwania
certainly
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z pewnością
roughly
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w przybliżeniu, z grubsza
although
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mimo że / chociaż

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