04 - CGT - introduction.

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A chargeable gain arises when:
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A chargeable DISPOSAL is made,| by a chargeable PERSON,| of a chargeable ASSET.
DPA - Deutsche Presse Agentur
CTG - individual vs company type of tax:
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Individuals pay CGT. Companies pay C.T.
Chargeable persons:
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Partners in a partnership. | Individual. | Trustee*. | Company.
PITC
*Gift into a trust is treated as a disposal at MV for CGT purposes, and a chargeable gain arises. However, as the transfer will be a lifetime transfer for the purposes of IHT, the gain may be deferred by making a gift relief claim within 4 years.
Range of chargeable assets:
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All assets unless specifically exempt.
Chargeable disposals arise in case of:
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Gift. | Gift - partial. | Sale. | Loss. | Destruction.| Compensation for damage. | CAPITAL SUMS received regarding SURRENDER of rights.
GG SLD CC
Exempt disposals:
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Trading disposal. | Transfer on death. | Charity gift.
TTCh
CGT and Qualifying corporate bonds (QCBs) owned by individuals.
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exempt asset
CGT and gilts.
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exempt asset
CGT and trading inventory.
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exempt asset
CGT and receivables.
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exempt asset
CGT and Individual savings account (ISA) investments.
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exempt asset
CGT and cash.
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exempt asset
also:
Main residence (subject to occupation), | Chattels bought and sold up to £6000 | National savings certificates (NSCs). | Foreign currency for private use. | Prizes and betting winnings.
CGT and endowment policy proceeds.
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exempt asset
endowment policy - ubezpieczenie na życie z rentą kapitałową
CGT and motor cars:
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exempt asset
CGT and wasting chattels (like racehorses, greyhounds or boats):
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exempt asset
A wasting chattel is a chattel with a useful life not exceeding 50 years.
CGT and shares in venture capital trust (VCT):
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exempt asset
CGT due date:
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31 January after end of tax year.
CGT. Consideration determination (in general):
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Disposal proceeds. | or Market value.
CGT. Date of disposal determination:
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Date of contract. | Date of conditions being satisfied for conditional contracts.
CGT. Deductible incidental costs of acquisition:
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Valuation fees. | Auctioneer's fees. | Stamp duty. | Advertising costs. | Legal expenses.
VASAL
CGT. Acquisition cost. A probate value is...
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deductible.
CGT reliefs list:
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Letting relief. | EIS relief. | SEIS relief. | Gift relief. | Rollover relief. | Incorporation relief. | PPR.
LES GRIP
EIS - Enterprise Investment Scheme. | Seed enterprise investment scheme (SEIS) reinvestment relief.
CGT % is depending of availability of two reliefs:
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BADR | Investor relief (IR)
Business asset disposal relief.
For UK residential property, CGT must be paid to HMRC within ... days of disposal.
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30 days.
CGT. Part disposal formula:
for example: insurance payment for damaged painting.
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Cost = MVoPD ÷ (MVoPD+MVoR)
A=MV of part disposal | B = MV of remainder
Rollover remaining gain.
CGT. Assignment of short lease formula:
short lease = below 50 years
assignment - przydział
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Allowable cost × (Lease % of remaining life at date of disposal ÷ Lease % of remaining life at acquisition date)
AC × (L% RLAD÷ L% RLAA)
Cost is adjusted to reflect depreciating nature of the asset. | page 102/331 exam kit.
CGT; Part disposal. Incidental costs which relate wholly to the part SOLD are:
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fully deductible
CGT; Part disposal. Incidental costs which relate to the WHOLE ASSET are:
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apportioned
Cost = A ÷ (A+B)
CGT. Small part disposal applies if proceeds of part disposed of are:
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up to 5% of value of whole at date of part disposal | or up to £3000; (Proceeds are deducted from the base cost of part retained).
CGT. Small part disposal for land and buildings the limit is:
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20% of the value of the asset, | provided that PROCEEDS from land and building sales do not exceed £20000 in the year.
CTG. Assignment of long lease:
at least 50 years.
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normal CGT computation
CGT. Assets lost or destroyed with NO insurance proceeds:
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Capital loss (normal computation).
CGT. Assets lost or destroyed. Insurance proceeds received and reinvested within ... months elect for...
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12 months, | elect for no gain no loss.
CGT. Assets damaged and insurance proceeds USED in restoration is treated as ... | unless...
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Part disposal | unless 'rollover' election made to deduct proceeds from cost of restored asset on a subsequent disposal.
CGT. Assets damaged and insurance proceeds NOT used for restoration formula:
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Cost = A ÷ (A+B)
A= Insurance received. | B = Value of damaged asset.
Current year capital losses ... be offset against gains if possible. They ... be restricted to preserve AEA.
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must be, | cannot be
CY capital losses - carry forward remaining losses.
CGT. Capital losses brought forward rules:
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Offset after the AEA. | If net chargeable gains after the AEA are nil then continue to carry forward.
CGT. Capital losses in the year of death rules:
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Can be carried back for 3 years. | LIFO basis. | Can be restricted to preserve AEA.
3LA
CGT. Connected persons. Consideration for disposal = ... value
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market value
CGT. Connected persons. Loss on disposal can only be offset against...
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gains to the same connected person.
Connected persons examples:
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Spouse of sister of spouse. | Business partner (and spouses and relatives).| Company controlled by this individual.
Children and grandchildren and their spouses. Spouse or civil partner and their relatives are also connected persons.
For CGT purposes, spouse or civil partner transfers - the connected persons rules are...
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overridden.
CGT. Spouse transfers rule:
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Take place at no gain no loss, regardless of any actual consideration which may have been received.
CGT. Transfer rules when couple are not living together:
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special spouse rules are withdrawn
CGT. Spouse or civil partner. The transferor is deemed to dispose of the asset at its ... cost.
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at its acquisition cost. That is, the spouse takes over the asset at its original cost.
Liquidation - potential reliefs in case of capital distributions:
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Substantial shareholding exemption. | BADR.
Apart from disposal, the gift relief crystallises (and therefore is immediately chargeable) when...
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when donee emigrates and plan to stay abroad longer than 3 years | or plan to stay up to 3 years but not taking full-time employment abroad.
And not dispose of item while abroad.
Individual sold his house for £200,000 while original price was £75,000. What is the CGT payable?
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0 as private residence relief is available to exempt the gain on the house used as main residence.
Calculate MV of shares covered by AIA and available losses which may be included into loan account CGT-free and MV of share which must be cover by Incorporation Relief:
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AIA: 12,300, available losses: 9,700. | Total gain 66,080. | MV of assets transferred on incorporation: 118,000.
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CGT-free amount on loan account: 39,286. | Gain deferred by incorporation relief: 78,714.
(22,000÷66,080) × 118,000 | (44080÷66,080) × 118,000
Calculate the gain on incorporation:
Building constructed on 1 July 2020, MV 36,000, land MV 10,000. | On incorporation: building 75,000, land 12,000.
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42,080.
(87,000 + 1,080 [SBA claimed]) – 46000
In the examination, questions will only be set where the building was constructed or renovated on or after 1 April 2020 and the construction date will be given. Where buildings are purchased (as opposed to newly constructed) SBA are generally unavailable.

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